Monday, April 25, 2011

Brief Work Update and Birthdays

Weather:  We have had three significant rain falls in the last week, which have been great.  Along with the much needed rain comes cooler temperatures, great wind, and a break from sweating. 

It's been a while since I gave you a general update on the work that is happening in our partnerships.  Allow me to give just a brief overview, and then I hope to bring more specific stories over the next couple of months.

Liberia:  LEAD has been engaged in several new projects since I last wrote about them.  They are:
Beginning work at research farm
  • Research Farm - LEAD has begun planting, building and planning for a 25 acre research farm in Nimba County, in the North of Liberia.  This farm will be a place where new crops, new opportunities, new methods, and new technologies will be researched and then moved out to farmers who are interested and willing to engage. LEAD already works with over 60 farmers and the needs in Liberia for agriculture improvement is significant.  Things like irrigation techniques (currently farming only occurs during the rainy season), composting, higher yield seeds, hoop houses, and many more ideas are being brought to this research farm.  New ideas to Liberia, like mushrooms, snail farming, high quality maize, ground hogs, and others are making their way into the plans for this farm.  It is exciting and so full of potential.  Brett Pfister, our intern, from Indiana, is working hard with the LEAD staff to get this going.
  • Capital project - After two years of having seven plus LEAD staff members in a office that is 15 x 20 feet, LEAD is finally going to build an office building and has secured the land for this project.  We are 6/10ths of the way to our fundraising goal so far!  The project will also have some space to rent, so it is an income generating project as well to help LEAD reach sustainability.
  • In a partnership with a Canadian NGO, called Hope for the Nations, LEAD has begun bringing business training and Business as a Mission to a local high school in Nimba County, training 17 students in how to run a business.  These students will be given a small loan to work for the remainder of the semester (which goes until the end of July), while getting ongoing support from LEAD staff in managing their businesses.  The youth are our future and LEAD wants to invest in them now!
Cote d'Ivoire:  With the capture of President Gbagbo, the city of Abidjan is beginning to be restored to order, although occasional violence is still being reported. We thank God for the positive movement toward peace in the country and pray that people will be able to return to their homes soon.  In the meantime, Dea Lieu, our Affiliate manager, continues to await a kidney transplant in Iowa.  It looks like some prayers have been answered and they may be able to begin moving forward soon with the surgery.  In the meantime, we continue to pray for Dea and his family, as well as all the businesses in the Danane area whose lives have been so interrupted in this past year.

Renita, Fanny, and intern Tina Oh
Ghana:   Hopeline has completed the training for their 3rd batch of business owners and commissioned 22 more business owners as Marketplace Ministers.   They are now preparing to start again with a 4th batch on May 11.  Fourteen new mentoring relationships have been created, with the help of Tina Oh, our intern from Partners Worldwide.  And the SME business owners have started their own savings and loan groups to save and loan to themselves, while Hopeline builds capacity to meet loan demands.  We continue to work on capacity building by getting ready to begin a loan software training and shoring up loan policies and procedures.

Jeremiah Yongo
Nigeria:  We are thankful that the Jos area, which has experienced so many difficulties in this past year, has been spared the post-election violence that has been taken place further north.  We continue to pray for peace for the country and that the 40,000+ people who have had to flee from their homes can return soon.  The work in Nigeria has been proceeding well under the guidance of Jeremiah Yongo.  Jeremiah will be making a learning visit to Ghana and Liberia at the end of May to see what our other West African partners are doing and how we can learn from each other.  On our West Africa call last week, Jeremiah shared about the food grain banks that three different communities have begun, where farmers are gathering together to store their grain in a safe, dry place, to sell when the market isn't flooded and there is greater need.  This is an issue being faced in all of our partnerships and so the dialogue was lively and fruitful.

Birthdays:  I don't know about the rest of you, but the last half of April is a very busy birthday month for us.  Let me wish a few people "Happy Birthday".  I don't have pictures of everyone, but here are some.
Hannah Reed - turns 18 today, April 25!!!  As usual she wakes us all up at her birth time, 5:30 am, saying that no one should sleep through this very important moment:-).  I can't believe she is now legally an adult.
Dale and Janette VanderVeen - Dale, my brother-in-law, shares his birthday with Hannah today.
Keith and Lucille Mosher, Bob's mother and step-father.  Keith turned 88 years old on April 18.
    My brother, Henry, celebrates his birthday this Saturday, April 30.  Marnie, his wife, is sitting next to him.
    Rachel Bronsveld, my very first niece, turned 30 on April 22.  I was 12 years old, in the 8th grade, and remember that day clearly!
    Adam Schenk, nephew, turns 20 on April 29.

    Sister-in-law, Carolyn Reed, celebrated her birthday on April 23.
    Sister-in-law, Patty Reed, celebrated her birthday on April 20.
    My nephew, Peter.  He's the one with the big mouth.  On the left. Birthday on April 24. 

    Monday, April 18, 2011

    April 2011 Update

    Weather:  With the anticipation of cooling temperatures and the rains beginning, we continue on with the current conditions of low-90s, feeling like low 100s with humidity staying pretty consistently at around 80%.  As I write this at 7 am on Saturday morning, it is 82F with a humidity of 84%, and it feels like 91F. 

    West Africa Political Update:  The last few months have certainly deepened my appreciation for democracy - maybe that's true wherever you live while watching all of the revolutions, but living in Africa while country after country undergoes protests and fighting, and the ramifications of that turmoil affects neighboring countries, the appreciation begins to go very deep. In West Africa, with the countries as small as they are, it would be like Michigan having a civil war - all the neighboring states would be affected significantly and quickly.  Here is an update on the four countries with whom I work.

    Cote d'Ivoire - we are truly thankful that with the arrest of former President Gbagbo, it appears that Cote d'Ivoire will begin its recovery.  There is much to do in the way of reconciliation and peace building, however, and that needs to be in continual prayer for healing to take place.  There are accusations of atrocities on both sides. UNHCR is reporting over 130,000 refugees have fled into Liberia from Cote d'Ivoire; over 1 million persons in Abidjan had to flee from their homes during the fighting.  All of this causes difficulties as it relates to water, food, shelter, and health.  [As an aside, the president of Burkina Faso just sacked his government because of protests due to rising costs of food prices.  The reason is that as a landlocked country, the turmoil in Cote d'Ivoire has affected them, as well as other landlocked countries, like Mali and Niger.]

    Nigeria - One of the countries that falls in my portfolio is Nigeria - I haven't spoken much about it yet because they do pretty well on their own and haven't required a lot of time from me.  However, Jos continues to struggle for peace - it's been a year of on and off violence, which has caused significant disruptions in life and business there.  Additionally, Nigeria is currently undergoing elections and faces the test of democracy, with 70 million registered voters and 20 candidates.  The run up to the election has not been completely peaceful, with bomb blasts and assassinations.  It looks like Goodluck Jonathan will win, but if he doesn't, will he step aside or refuse to leave as other recent incumbent leaders have?

    Liberia - This is election year in Liberia as well.  It's hard to believe that it was just six years ago that President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf won the election.  A number of candidates have thrown their hat in the ring, and President Sirleaf is also running for another six year term.  Liberia has enjoyed peace and significant development in the last six year - we hope and pray that this election will be fair and will allow this progress to continue for another six years.

    Ghana - In the middle of all this turmoil, sits Ghana, peaceful and continuing to grow economically.  Next year is an election year.  There is a demand through ECOWAS (the Economic Community of West African States) for Ghana to continue to get involved in the turmoil around them by sending troops, mediating, and intervening, and they do get involved, but it is a continual drain on manpower, time, and money.

    So we ask for your continual prayers for democracy, civil rights, wise and honest leaders in West Africa.  And if you are fortunate to live in a country that experiences free and fair elections, thank God for it!

    Hannah's soccer team
    Family Update:  Hannah and Noah have a late spring break this year, with the first day of Spring Break falling on Good Friday.  Directly after spring break, the seniors (all six of them) will be going on their senior trip.  The destination?  Rome, Italy.  No, that was not a typo.  They have been doing fundraisers all year and have raised enough to spend a week in Italy, visiting the Vatican, the Sistine Chapel, the Colosseum, Pompeii,  as well as working in a soup kitchen with the Sisters of Charity.  They then have school until the end of May, and then exams, so the end of the school year is in sight.  Noah and his friends, who have a slightly larger class of eleven, have started to dream about their senior trip and fun destinations.

    Some of you have asked about the puppies - thanks in large part to Dusty and Jack's puppies, Hannah has raised enough money to pay for her portion of the senior trip.  The puppies have all gone to their new homes, much to the dismay of Noah.  But he is hoping for his own batches of puppies next year to help him with his senior trip!  Here is a very brief video of the cuties - they were all playing and fighting over a slipper (sorry, Mom!) but when I came out some of them decided to attack me instead.

    Monday, April 11, 2011

    Announcing the graduation of Hannah Reed

    On Thursday, June 9, 2011, Hannah Reed will be graduating from the American International School of Accra.  Everyone is welcome to attend!  We will also be having two open houses for her to celebrate with friends and family who have been praying for her and encouraging her throughout her elementary and secondary schooling.  The first will be in Ghana, on Saturday, June 11 from 2-4 pm at our home, #8 Kose, East Legon.  The second will be on Saturday, June 18, 2011 from 2-4 pm at Hannah's Aunt Janette and Uncle Dale VanderVeen's home in Grand Rapids, MI.  

    Below are some of her senior pictures as well as the official invite for the Open House in Grand Rapids.  

    Please come and join us in thanking God for the blessing of education and for His provision for her over the years, starting at Oakdale Christian School, to Jefferson Elementary School, to homeschooling in Liberia, to Potters House Christian High, to the American International School of Accra, Ghana.

    Monday, March 21, 2011

    One Year

    Thanks to so many of you for your messages and prayers in light of the marking of one year since Bob's passing.  It was a difficult week to pass, reliving with the benefit of hindsight now what we had no clue about last year.  The day was spent re-reading the painful journal of this past year, writing letters to Bob, preparing one of his favorite meals, keeping a candle lit all day in his memory, and watching family videos; 2:26 pm was spent in silence and in prayer.

    I continue to feel like I am spent - having nothing left to give - and so I have decided to take a few weeks off from writing the blog and maintain some level of silence and quietness, in order to find my center again.  I trust that all of you will understand this.

    Thank you for your faithful reading and support over this past year.    

    Monday, March 14, 2011

    A word from Bob on being my husband

    As you know, Bob ("Yers Trooly") was the primary blog writer.  Every now and then, he would ask me for a contribution, particularly when he was tired or out of ideas of what to write.  Today, I am asking that of him.

    Bob not only wrote for the blog, but for much of his life he kept a journal.  I have not read most of these journals, so it is a treasure now to have them.  Below is an excerpt I found from a silent retreat that he went on in 1999. A silent retreat is a time for reflection and in this excerpt, Bob is examining his priorities.  He doesn't mention his first priority in this excerpt (maybe I'll put it in a future blog - it's a good one), and you can see that God has begun the call on him to leave Calvin College.  This entry has great meaning for me and I share it because it may be an encouragement for others of you in your marriages.  As a marriage counselor, I'm assuming he won't mind.

    [If you ever worked with Bob, you know that he ALWAYS used red, felt-tipped pens.  I can't tell you how many clothes were spoiled by these pens exploding, or entire laundry loads ruined by washing one of these.  But he loved these pens, hence the red font below.]

    6:50 pm, CDT, Saturday, October 9, 1999
    "I've called her to do good and great things and she needs you."
    That's what I heard, sensed, said in His presence as the sun set next to an old cross on a hill.

    Certainly some of my work, some portion of my place here is to support Renita in her work.  She has a remarkable combination of gifts and talents, and she's probably going to do wonderful things - she already has.

    But she really seems to need me.

    And thus another step back to the center falls into place.  In addition to ceasing my meandering and become a student of others who are centered, which was #1 a few pages ago - but before #2 which was regarding my future at Calvin - that has now been shoved to #3.

    Revised #2
    I need to be a more faithful husband.  I mean just this:  Renita needs me.  She needs more of me than I give her, and she'll take more and use it in her ministry.  She doesn't waste me.  I need to spend less time avoiding her good work out of my own lack of meaning and realize I've been given to her for a purpose.  She values what I have more than anyone in the world for a reason.  I am supposed to be her servant!  I have what she needs.  I sense she will do great things.  With or without me.  But without me I sense it will be very alone and painful and even scary.  With me I believe it could be fun for her.

    Its always surprised me how just a little attention brightens her entire mood.  I now see why - she needs me.  I'm a critical element in God's plan to work through her.

    I feel good to be needed.

    Another insight into why I miss him so.  And you are right, my dear.  It is very alone, painful, and scary.  I do need you.  But your work is not finished - it continues in me.  You have have been a critical element in God's plan for me, and with God's help, I hope to continue to use what you have given me for the past nineteen years.

    Monday, March 7, 2011

    The Woodcutter's Wisdom

    Okay, I admit it.  I’m depressed.  And exhausted.  Some of you have perceived it from thousands of miles away through my emails or through last week’s blog (which for some reason got 425 page views!  Normally a Monday gets around 75.  I have no clue what that was about.). 

    March 20, 2011 marks the one year anniversary of Bob’s death, and while I knew it would be difficult, I didn’t expect that a cloudiness or fog would start descending more than a month in advance. 

    I also did the math on these last six months – out of the 180 days, I traveled for 40 days to seven different countries and had 27 different guests in Ghana over various periods for a total of 60 days.  That’s 100 out of 180 days (100 out of 120 work days if you don’t count weekends), with many of the remaining days heavily involved in doing prep for the guests or the travel.  Not a lot of time for grieving, not to mention the rest of my regular work obligations.  When you go to the previous six months, five of those months were spent in intense shock and grief, with very little sleep.  I had about one month relief from that (mid-August to mid-September) before the busyness began. 

    Am I complaining?  You bet I am.  Do I need to own my portion of this?  Unfortunately, yes.  My pastor has wisely preached over the years that busyness is not an excuse.  We need to own our schedules and take control of them.  I have depended on Bob for the last nineteen years to help with that.  I don’t do it well on my own and therefore have to own these last six months and what I have done to myself and my kids.  People can tell me to say no all they want; my excuse is that when you live in West Africa and you say no, there are sometimes devastating consequences.  I know that I am not God, but balancing my need for space while still loving my neighbor as myself is not an easy task nor is it clearly defined.

    So for today’s blog, I want to share a fable that has had meaning for me when I feel despairing or like I can’t go on.  It helps me to keep perspective and not jump to conclusions too quickly. Maybe it will have meaning for some of you as well.

     Once there was an old man who lived in a tiny village.  Although poor, he was envied by all, for he owned a beautiful white horse.  Even the king coveted his treasure.  A horse like this had never been seen before - such was its splendor, its majesty, its strength. 

    People offered fabulous prices for the steed, but the old man always refused.  "This horse is not a horse to me," he would tell them.  "It is a person.  How could you sell a person?  He is a friend, not a possession.  How could you sell a friend?"  The man was poor and the temptation was great.  But he never sold the horse.

    One morning he found that the horse was not in the stable.  All the village came to see him.  "You old fool," they scoffed, "we told you that someone would steal your horse.  We warned you that you would be robbed.  You are so poor.  How could you ever hope to protect such a valuable animal?  It would have been better to have sold him.  You could have gotten whatever price you wanted.  No amount would have been too high.  Now the horse is gone, and you've been cursed with misfortune."

    The old man responded, "Don't speak too quickly.  Say only that the horse is not in the stable. That is all we know; the rest is judgment.  If I've been cursed or not, how can you know?  How can you judge?"

    The people contested, "Don't make us out to be fools!  We may not be philosophers, but great philosophy is not needed.  The simple fact that your horse is gone is a curse."

    The old man spoke again, "All I know is that the stable is empty and the horse is gone.  The rest I don't know.  Whether it be a curse or a blessing, I can't say.  All we can see is a fragment.  Who can say what will come next?"

    The people in the village laughed.  They thought that the man was crazy.  They had always thought he was a fool; if he wasn't he would have sold the horse and lived off the money.  But instead, he was a poor woodcutter, an old man still cutting firewood and dragging it out of the forest and selling it.  He lived hand to mouth in the misery of poverty.  And now he had proven that he was, indeed, a fool.

    After fifteen days, the horse returned.  He hadn't been stolen; he had run away into the forest.  Not only had he returned, he had brought a dozen wild horses with him.  Once again the village people gathered around the woodcutter and spoke.  "Old man, you were right and we were wrong.  What we thought was a curse was a blessing.  Please forgive us."

    The man responded, "Once again, you go too far.  Say only that the horse is back.  State only that a dozen horses returned with him, but don't judge.  How do you know if this is a blessing or not?  You see only a fragment.  Unless you know the whole story, how can you judge?  You read only one page of a book.  Can you judge the whole book?  You read only one word of a phrase.  Can you understand the entire phrase?

    "Life is so vast, yet you judge all of life with one page or one word.  All you have is a fragment!  Don't say that this is a blessing.  No one knows.  I am content with what I know.  I am not perturbed by what I don't."

    "Maybe the old man is right," they said to one another.  So they said little.  But down deep, they knew he was wrong.  They knew it was a blessing.  Twelve wild horses had returned with one horse.  With a little bit of work, the animals could be broken and trained and sold for much money.  

    The old man had a son, an only son.  The young man began to break the wild horses.  After a few days, he fell from one of the horses and broke both legs.  Once again the villagers gathered around the old man and cast their judgments.  

    "You were right," they said.  "You proved you were right.  The dozen horses were not a blessing.  They were a curse.  Your only son has broken his legs, and now in your old age you have no one to help you.  Now you are poorer than ever."

    The old man spoke again.  "You people are obsessed with judging.  Don't go so far.  Say only that my son broke his legs.  Who knows if it is a blessing or a curse?  No one knows.  We only have a fragment.  Life comes in fragments."

    It so happened that a few weeks later the country engaged in war against a neighboring country.  All the young men of the village were required to join the army.  Only the son of the old man was excluded, because he was injured.  Once again the people gathered around the old man, crying and screaming because their sons had been taken.  There was little chance they would return.  The enemy was strong and the war would be a losing struggle.  They would never see their sons again.
    "You were right, old man," they wept. "God knows you were right.  This proves it.  Your son's accident was a blessing.  His legs may be broken, but at least he is with you.  Our sons are gone forever."

    The old man spoke again.  "It is impossible to talk with you.  You always draw conclusions.  No one knows.  Say only this:  Your sons had to go to war and mine did not.  No one knows if it is a blessing or a curse. No one is wise enough to know.  Only God knows." 

    [I'm not sure where it originated from or who to give credit to.  This version comes from Max Lucado who took it from someone in Portugal.]

    Monday, February 28, 2011

    Africa's Marketplace Revolution

    Banner in front of Monrovia City Hall
    Weather:  We have had two great rainstorms recently which were a pleasant surprise in hot February.  Temperatures continue to be in the low 90s during the day with humidity around 70%.

    LEAD's 4th Conference - formerly a national conference, now an international conference with eight different countries represented, took place at the Monrovia City Hall on February 18-19, 2011.

    Commissioning to be Marketplace Ministers
    Our goal is to reclaim the already redeemed marketplace for the glory of God and the furthering of His Kingdom on this earth.  Three hundred business people gather to learn, to network, to debate, to dialogue, to question.  The place hums with conversation and greetings.  The business persons are commissioned to become Marketplace Ministers, pledging to view their business as a ministry, as a mission, with God as the owner.  Hands are raised, prayers are said, tears are shed.

    Conference Registration
    We are informed that the six of the ten fastest growing economies in the world are in Africa.  This is Africa's time!  We spend time talking about how to do agribusiness instead of subsistence farming; how to engage in food processing, the next step in the value chain; we debate business ethics; we ponder new topics like how to creatively deal with the refuse of food processing in a way that is beneficial, or the necessity of micro-insurance for small business owners.  Our speakers are from Liberia, Ghana, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Malawi, the US, and Canada.  In some ways it's a small picture of heaven.

    One of the workshop sessions.
    People have asked me how I thought the conference went.  It may be that I am pretty worn out and not able to be objective yet, but in hindsight, I wonder if maybe the title of the conference was used too loosely.  In light of the revolutions going on in so many countries these days, are we really ready for a revolution?  What does "Africa's Marketplace Revolution" really mean?

    People are dying for a change in Egypt, Tunisia, Yemen, Libya.  Are we ready for that?

    Behind the scenes at the conference, contracts that had been made with LEAD over the previous months to make the conference happen are continually broken - from the venue, to the speakers, to the hotels, to the caterer - broken words from government officials and business people alike.   Guests coming to Liberia complain about accommodations, food, and inconveniences.
    Exhibit Tables where Ghanaians show their processing busines
    In the afternoon on the first day of conference, we hear loud voices outside, as a demonstration takes place against Ghanaians due to some violence that has broken out at the Liberia Refuge camp in Ghana.  We have twenty Ghanaians inside at our conference who are now nervous about being in Liberia.  Arguments between Ghanaians and Liberians take place in the foyer as our conference continues behind closed doors.  We rush to put out one fire after another.  While we preach it, we are being tested in it.  Are we ready for a revolution?  Seriously?

    It's exhausting to fight the system, the powers that be, people and their human nature, and bureaucracy.  It's much easier to give in, pay the bribe, forget about the broken word, write it off as "people trying to survive" or human nature.

    I know what you may be thinking.  And yes, the conference really did go well.  It was exciting and there were beautiful moments of fresh dialogue and new relationships formed.  And I do have hope.

    Mohamed Bouazizi, a 26 year old street vendor in Tunisia.
    But a revolution?  Were those just words used in a hope for passion?

    On the other hand, the whole revolution in northern Africa started in Tunisia with one man, a street vendor selling fruit, Mohamad Bouazizi.  His goods were confiscated as he endured the harassment and abuse of government officials.  He had just taken $200 US worth of credit to buy these goods and didn't have money to bribe the police.  Out of desperation and as an act of protest, he set himself on fire in front of a government building. 

    Mr Bouazizi in the hospital before he died.
    The conference is not the end of the story.  We pray that it is only the beginning.  As we see from our brothers and sisters in so many countries, a revolution is serious business.  We need the power of the Holy Spirit to take root.

    Please pray with us.

    Puppy update:  All dogs are doing well.  Noah is holding his favorite dog, whom he named "Moose".  Don't ask me why.
    Their eyes are all open now and they are just beginning to be able to walk.


    Monday, February 21, 2011

    Model United Nations - by Hannah

    The conference room where we met and debated.
    While Renita is still in Liberia, we get a word from Hannah.

    From Thursday, February 3rd, to Saturday, February 5th, I had the pleasure of partaking in an annual event here in Ghana called the Model United Nations.  Every year, the Lincoln Community School hosts M.U.N., and schools from Ghana, Nigeria, and Burkina Faso all participate.  It is a fairly intense three days, very fun but very formal.   

    My placard as the USA.
    Okay, so this is how MUN works.  Every year, a couple hundred kids from about 3 countries in West Africa get assigned a country to represent in the Model United Nations Conference as delegates from that specific country in a simulation of a real United Nations conference.  There are several different committees existing within the United Nations, and therefore in MUN.  These committees include the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), Human Rights, Environment, and Security Council.  Each year, each of the individual committees have four issues that the delegates in those committees focus on.  Each delegate is asked pick two or three topics to write resolutions on.  These resolutions are brought to the conference, with the intentions of debating and, in the end, passing resolutions on each topic.  

    The chairs of our session. They ran everything, called on delegates to ask questions (called Points of Information) and debate, they restored order, called for breaks, and if delegates were late, the Chairs decided their punishment.  For example, six of the delegates were forced to dance to Single Ladies by Beyonce when they were late for sessions.

    Other delegates from AIS participating in MUN.
    This year, I represented the United States in the Security Council.   The topics for the Security Council were the Question of the Arab-Israeli Conflict; the Question of the Crisis in Yemen; the Question of the Privatization of War; and the Question of the Iranian Nuclear Program.  I wrote two resolutions, one on the Arab-Israeli Conflict and one on the Iranian Nuclear Program.  Both issues are very important and significant to me as the delegate of the US.  Being the delegate of the USA in the Security Council is a big job, since the United States is one of the P5 powers, which also include the Russian Federation, People’s Republic of China, France, and the United Kingdom.  Each of the P5 Powers has veto power in the Security Council; this means we can veto any resolutions that we want for whatever reason we want.  This also means that all of the other nations tend to vie for our votes and support.  It was such a great time!!  The group was small, only about 15 delegates and two chairs, but that was so much nicer because everyone got a chance to speak and debate.   
    On the right is the Delegate of China and on the left is the Delegate of Austria.  Both were awesome guys and I became friends with both.
    There were some very lively debates between the USA (me) and the delegate of Iran, the delegate of Japan was interesting as she frequently spoke strongly and ‘offended’ some of the other delegates (it was hilarious), and the delegates of the Russian Federation and People’s Republic of China vetoed 5 resolutions combined, out of about 8 total.  On the first day of debates, the second day of MUN, I was so nervous, but after the first few times of standing up to speak I started enjoying myself.  We debated from 8am-4pm, with a lunch break and small breaks in between.  It ended on a great note, with the delegate of China supporting a resolution on the suspension of all Private Military Companies so China could take over the world due to the fact that China has the ‘largest standing army’… meaning the highest number of people.  When asked if he was supporting and planning to initiate World War Three, he responded that “It wouldn’t be World War Three, more like a total demolition,” at which the whole committee burst into laughter.  The last day of MUN proved just as exciting, as we began debating the Iranian Nuclear Program.  Halfway through the debates, the P5 powers came up with a plan.  We all ended up passing the delegate of Iran’s resolution… except for China, who vetoed it as planned.  After a resolution gets vetoed, the P5 Powers go into a caucus where the resolution is altered in the hopes of altering the resolution enough to satisfy all parties and pass the resolution.  We ended up altering his resolution, much to the delegate of Iran’s chagrin as he read the altered portion.  We (the P5 powers) ended up adding a clause that divided Iran into 6 separate portions, 5 of which would be separately owned by each of the P5 powers, and the 6th (approximately .2% of the total land) would be owned by Iran.  It ended with laughter, and a lot of good memories.  I had a great time at MUN this year.  It added some stress to the month of January, but it went really well.  I made a lot of friends, and learned a lot.  Plus, it can be nice to dress up and act formal for a couple days.  It was a very positive experience, and very interesting to learn more about current events.  I will miss it next year, after I go to college… but then I’ll be having a whole new series of adventures!! :-)
    In the middle of a debate.  On the far left is the Delegate of Japan, next to her is the Delegate of Israel (who I was strongly allied with), next to him (the one standing) is the delegate of Iran who I had a lot of fun with since we were so against each other in the debates but got to be friends with outside of the debates, next to the Delegate of Iran is the Delegate of India who I also became friends with, and on the far right is the delegate of France.

    Monday, February 14, 2011

    Reed Family Update - February 2011

    Weather:  Harmattan winds have passed and we are able to see the sky again, free from dust.  Temperatures at mid-day are low 90s, humidity at around 80%, and the heat index is low 100s.  

    Off to Liberia:  As you read this, I will be on my way to Liberia.  On February 18-19, LEAD will be hosting their fourth conference, "Africa's Marketplace Revolution.  We expect to have over fifty international guests coming for this, from eight different countries.  Lord willing, the President of Liberia, as well as the Auditor General, and the Executive Director of Partners Worldwide will all be plenary speakers.  We hope and pray that this will be a meaningful time of networking, learning, and reclaiming the redeemed Marketplace for God.

    Community volunteers gather to clear the land.
    LEAD's Research Farm:  In other news in Liberia, this past week LEAD had the ground breaking ceremony for a 25 acre research farm!   Some funds have been raised to begin this project and a partnership has been formed with the community to build this research farm.  We hope to build a training facility and several barns - we plan on showcasing several appropriate technology methodologies which can allow farmers to farm year round instead of only during the rainy season as well as ways to increase crop yields.  We hope to experiment with different crops that can benefit Liberians and farmers. We hope to introduce various animal husbandry projects and then teach them to farmers; we hope to add various value chain methods, such as solar dryers and other food processing techniques that, once proven successful and marketable, can be introduced to entrepreneurs.  As you can see, we have a lot of hopes!
    Farmers in Ganta gather at the research farm site.  Also in the picture is Brett Pfister, LEAD's new intern from Indiana and Rick Slager, working with LEAD and Partners Worldwide to develop the agriculture program in West Africa.

    Vera in 2009
    Passing of a friend:  For those of you who have been with us for some time, you will be sad to hear that Vera Brown, the woman who worked in our home for several years, passed away this past week from cancer of the uterus.  If you remember, Bob wrote a post comparing her house to ours called, "Let's Play Our Home versus Vera's home."  Vera was still living in this house when she died.  (To see that post, click here.)   Vera leaves four children behind.  I look forward to sitting with the family for some time while in Liberia.  I'd like to think that Bob was one of the persons who greeted her in Heaven.

    More puppies....again:  Both of our female dogs had puppies yet again.  Just as the last time, all of Faith's six puppies were born premature and died - one made it for 48 hours, thanks to Noah's diligent efforts.  Dusty had five healthy puppies and they all seem to be doing well.  We REALLY want to get Jack fixed but know that there is a real risk of him dying to have that operation here.  Now we need to find homes for these mutts in a few weeks - in the meantime, they are cute.

    Monday, February 7, 2011

    A Palm Kernel Processing Factory

    Dear Friends,

    As I mentioned last week, we have had a team of Canadian business women here, learning about the work of Partners Worldwide and Hopeline Institute in Ghana.  On the first day of the visit, we went to visit a Village Savings and Loan group (VSL) [ for more info on the VSL, please click here].  This particular VSL is a group of 16 women who run a palm kernel processing factory.  When we informed the team that we were going to see a palm kernel factory, a different picture came to mind than what they actually saw.  See below.
    The group of women, getting ready for their meeting, right at the factory site.

    Here are bunches of palm nuts, after they have been cut down from the palm tree.  These bunches are on their way to the market.
    As we stopped to look at the palm nuts, there was a woman with a baby.  I learned, when traveling with a group of women, that I needed to beware if any baby was in the area - all focus would be lost on what we were observing and all focus would be on the baby!
    This picture is actually from Liberia, but here you see the palm nuts being processed to produce the red palm oil but also what is used in palmbutter soup.
    Here we are arriving at the Palm Kernel Factory.  This is Fanny, Director of Hopeline, and the Field Officer, Nesto, who is in charge of this VSL as well as about 30 others VSLs.  You can see the piles of palm nut kernels on the ground - this is what is left after the red palm oil has been taken from the nut.
    The first step is to crack the kernels in the machine.
    The cracked nuts then get sent here where this woman is preparing to wash the cracked nuts in clay water - the clay helps to hold down the shells and allows the nuts to float.





    She is holding a sieve, which will collect the floating nuts.  This work is not easy - we left this woman to visit another group and drove by again four hours later - she was still at it.
    The women then sort through the nuts by hand to take out any shells that might have remained after the clay water washing.  The nuts are then washed in clean water.
    The nuts then go to be roasted over a fire.  There is no waste here, folks.  The fire is made from the shells of the nuts.  Very hot work - it's already 90 F with an 80% humidity.  After this roasting, they are then sent to another machine where they are ground into a paste.
    The paste is added to a large pot of boiling water where eventually the paste will turn into an oil that separates from the water and can be skimmed off the top.
    And here is precious oil that will be used for eating as well as for soap and other products - if you've every used Palmolive soap, you may have used palm oil from Ghana. I believe they told me that they make 15 of the yellow 5 gallon containers that you see here, every two weeks.  Each of the containers is sold for about $20 US, so $150/week for 16 women.  And yet they are able to save money in this VSL and help themselves.
    The women talked about how hard the work is - you can see the effect of it on their body and skin.  They shared with gratitude how much this business has done for their families in terms of allowing them to put food on the table and pay school fees.  They also shared how the VSL has helped them over the last nine months. 

    Some of the members of the Canadian team wondered when the last time was that these women were pampered - given a retreat, had their nails done, hair done, etc.  Who knows?